Carrot

Carrot 

Scientific name : Daucus carota

Hindi                : Gajar

English              : Carrot

Mizo                : Buleng.

Sik leh sa        :

• Khawvawt a chin chi a ni 
• Khawlum tuar thei deuhte pawh a awm
• Khawlum lam 20^OC -25^OC a mamawh a. 
• Khawvawtah a bul a sei
• Khawlumah a bul a tawi 
• Ni eng tam tak a mamawh 
• A bul niin a hem tur a nilo  

Leilung mamawh zawng: 

• Lei thawl leh dur thaah a tak duh ber 
• Tlak leiah a bul a thang theilo, a mam tha lo bawk
• Lei thurah a tha theilo;pH 6.5  5 a mamawh 
• Lei thur a ngai thei lo 
•  

Leitha (fertilizer) mamawh zat :  Leitha mamawh zat hi lei that leh that loh dan a zirin a danglam hret thei a, chumi mil chuan her rem tur a ni. 

            Bawngek leitha           :           10 -15t/ha

• N : P : K : : 60 : 60 : 90 

Urea – 80 Kg/ha 

DAP – 130 Kg/Ha

MOP – 150 Kg/Ha 

• Urea hi kar 2-3 danah vawi 2-3 pekah hman tur. 

A chin dan : 

• Lei uluk taka cheh dip tur a ni a, lei tlang awmnaah a bul a nalh theilo
• Thuk tak thlenga cheh dip a tha 
• A chi theh hmain darkar 12 – 24 chhung tuia chiahin a tiak hma
• 30 -45cm kar danah line siam a tah chuan leidip nen chawhpawlh a theh tur a ni
• A chi hi a tiak har deuh a, ni 10-20 velah a tiak tlangpui
• A chi tiah hmain tui a hnawng tawk a awm reng tur a ni. 
• Tui huh lutuk a ngeih lova, ro lutuk a thalo bawk 
• A hnah a vuai hma deuhin tui pek thin tur 
• A tiak a bit lutuk chian 4-5cm danah suat thawl tur 
•  

A chi mamawh zat :  7Kg/ha

A chin  hun    -           August – September

A kar hlat zawng : 

            A thar hma chi            :-          60cm x 30cm 

            A thar tlai chi              :-          60cm x 40cm

Enkawl zui dan : 

• A tir lamah a than muan deuh avangin hnim thlawh fai reng tur 
• A bul rih vur tur a ni a, a bul a lan chuan a hring duh a, tin rihvur hian a bul a insiam tha bik bawk. 
• A seng hma ni 2 velah tui pek tur, a pawh phawi a awlsam bik 
• A par chhuahna tur lo chawr chhuah hma deuhin seng a hun 
• Seng har deuh chuan a bul a thawp duh a, a ei tlak loh thin 

Thar zat :  15-30t/ha

Post harvest Management:

            Carrot tharlam chu ni 3-4 bak a dah that theih lova.  Amaherawhchu cold storage-ah chuan a quality hlauh vak lovin rei tak a dahthat theih thung a ni. Khawlum lam  0⁰C -4.5⁰C leh 93-98% relative humidity-ah chuan  carrot hi thla 6 chhung a dahthat theih ani.

Natna leh rannung laka ven dan(plant protection) 

Rannung:

Leaf hopper (Empoasca punjabensis):

            A puitling tawh leh a note-in a tuihnang a zuk a, thlai a thang chak thei thin lo. 

A ven dan:

Monocrotophos or Phosphamidon or Diamethoate or Oxymethyl demeton (0.05%) a kah tur 

Cut worm (Agrotis ipsilon):

            Zanah a tiak thar tirte seh chhum thin            

A vendan:

Chlorpyriphos(0.1%) a hneh taka lei leih huh tur 

North East India-ah chuan bawkbawn natna lian tham sawi tur a awmlo  

Table: Cost of cultivation of carrot